Egg production is one of the most important aspects of raising chickens. Eggs are a great source of protein; it is termed as a complete protein because of its balanced amino acid value. The more eggs your chicken produces, the more profitable your flock will be. However, some problems can arise in the laying chicken leading to a drop in their egg production. The drop in egg production could be caused by worm infestation, vaccine failure, or the emergence of poultry diseases.
One of the ways to improve the chicken’s health for increased chicken egg production is by giving them herbal supplements. There are several herbs that can help increase egg production in chickens; these herbs are good and safe for laying chickens. Herbs boost the immune system of the chicken by preventing infections, controlling and eliminating parasites like worms, and other biological activities that support the chicken’s health and egg production. Herbal supplements have an impact on the taste of chicken eggs and meats.
In sustainable poultry production, the use of synthetic drugs like antibiotics, dewormers, and others is greatly reduced. The new generation of poultry farmers are trained and encouraged to add herbs and herbal supplements to their medication plans. As an advocate of organic poultry production, I have compiled a list of top herbs you can add to your chicken’s feed and drinking water to increase egg production, promote better health, and improve the quality of the eggs and meat.
1. Oregano
Oregano is a well-known culinary herb, it is also a potent herbal supplement that promotes good health and increases the performance of chicken when given. Oregano has antioxidants and antibacterial properties; it protects your chickens against several diseases, particularly respiratory diseases, that can reduce egg production. When chickens are healthy, they will reach their genetic potential.
Oregano can be particularly beneficial during times of stress, or when chickens are susceptible to a prevailing disease, such as during molting or extreme weather conditions. Its strong aroma and flavor impact the quality taste of the chicken egg and meat. Additionally, oregano’s essential oils are probiotics that can help maintain the chicken’s gut health for better nutrient absorption and utilization.
How to Use:
- Sprinkle dried oregano over feed
- Grow fresh oregano in the chicken run
- Add oregano essential oil to drinking water (1-2 drops per gallon)
2. Mint
Mint is another potent herb that can increase a laying bird’s egg production and improve the quality of the chicken meat. Mint has a cooling effect and is exceptionally effective for helping chickens reduce their stress levels, particularly heat stress during hot summer months.
Heat stress can drastically reduce egg production, and the cooling properties of mint can also be beneficial in reducing the risk of heatstroke during the hot months. Hence, reduced stress levels can lead to increased egg production and overall flock health. In addition,
How to Use:
- Plant mint around the coop and run
- Add fresh or dried mint leaves to nesting boxes
- Steep mint leaves in water for a refreshing drink
3. Garlic
Garlic is a potent herb with numerous health benefits for chickens. Its natural antibiotic properties prevent numerous infections and boost the immune system, leading to healthier hens and increased egg production. Garlic improves digestion, hence can effectively digest feed, and the nutrients in the layer feeds become highly beneficial for egg production.
Aside from improving digestion and nutrient absorption, garlic expels parasites, particularly worms that compete with the hens for nutrients and water. Garlic also improves the overall metabolic functions in chickens leading to increased egg production. Lastly, garlic gives the chicken meat and egg a strong flavor; this increases the acceptability of the chicken’s products.
How to Use:
- Crush fresh garlic cloves and add to feed
- Infuse garlic in drinking water
- Sprinkle garlic powder over feed
4. Nettle
Stinging nettle may not be the first herb that comes to mind for chicken care, but it’s a nutritional powerhouse that can significantly benefit your flock. Rich in vitamins and minerals like calcium and iron, nettle can help improve egg quality and production.
Nettle increases the feed intake in laying birds; this allows laying chickens to get the most of the available nutrients present in the feed; when your chicken eats more, they lay more. Ensure you wear gloves when handling fresh nettle to avoid skin irritation.
How to Use:
- Dry nettle leaves and crush them into a powder
- Add fresh nettle leaves to the chicken run
- Steep dried nettle in hot water for a nutrient-rich tea
5. Marigold: The Egg Yolk Enhancer
Marigold is a fantastic herb for chickens; it contains natural pigments that can enhance egg yolk color and provide additional health benefits. Marigold is a natural antioxidant that helps reduce oxidative stress and increase the laying period of the chicken.
How to Use:
- Sprinkle dried marigold petals over feed
- Grow marigolds in the chicken run
- Add fresh marigold flowers to nesting boxes
How To Incorporate Herbs into Chickens’ Diet
Now that you know the five powerful herbs that can increase chicken egg production, you need to know the best way to add these herbs to the chicken’s feed and water. Here are some easy and effective methods:
1. Herb-Infused Water: Create a herbal drink by steeping herbs in water. This method works well with mint, oregano, and nettle. The infused water not only hydrates but also delivers the herbs’ benefits directly to your chickens, ensuring they receive a consistent intake of these beneficial compounds.
2. Dried Herb Mix: Combine dried herbs and sprinkle the mixture over your chickens’ regular feed. This is an excellent way to incorporate oregano, garlic powder, and dried marigold petals. The dried herbs can be stored for long periods, ensuring a consistent supply. This method allows for easy inclusion based on your flock’s specific needs and preferences.
3. Fresh Herb Garden: Plant herbs directly in or around the chicken run. This allows chickens to forage and consume fresh herbs as they please. Mint, oregano, and marigolds are great options for this method. A herb garden can also serve as a natural enrichment area, encouraging natural behaviors like foraging. This setup not only benefits the chickens but also enhances the aesthetic appeal of your chicken run.
4. Herbal Nesting Box Blend: Create a soothing and aromatic blend of dried herbs to sprinkle in nesting boxes. This can help reduce stress and promote a calm environment for egg-laying. The pleasant aroma can also deter pests and keep the nesting area fresh. This method can be particularly beneficial during peak laying seasons when hens may experience increased stress.
5. Herbal Tea Treats: Steep herbs in hot water, let cool, and offer the resulting “tea” as a treat. This method works well with nettle and mint. Herbal teas can be given to chickens as an alternative to regular water, providing variety in your chickens’ diet.
Safety Considerations
While herbs can be beneficial for chickens, it’s essential to introduce them gradually and in moderation. Here are some safety tips to keep in mind:
1. Start Small: Begin with small amounts of herbs and gradually increase over time to allow chickens to adjust to new flavors and scents. This approach helps prevent any digestive upset or aversion to the herbs. Gradual introduction also allows you to monitor your flock’s response and make necessary adjustments.
2. Avoid Pesticides: If growing your own herbs, do not apply any pesticides and other harmful chemicals. Organic gardening practices can help maintain the purity and safety of the herbs. This ensures that your chickens are not exposed to any harmful residues that could affect their health.
3. Research Interactions: Some herbs may interact with medications or have contraindications for certain health conditions. Always consult with a veterinarian if you have concerns. Understanding potential interactions ensures the safety and well-being of your flock. A veterinarian can provide guidance on the appropriate use of herbs in conjunction with other treatments.
4. Observe Your Flock: Monitor your chickens for any adverse reactions when introducing new herbs. Stop the usage if you notice any negative effects. Regular observation helps catch any issues early, allowing for prompt adjustments. Keeping a record of your observations can help track changes and identify patterns over time.
5. Rotate Herbs: To prevent overuse and maintain effectiveness, always rotate the herbs you offer your chickens. Rotating herbs can also provide a broader range of nutrients and benefits. This practice ensures that your flock receives a balanced and varied diet, maximizing the health benefits of each herb.
In summary, herbs are good for chickens; they are safe and boost the immune system of the laying birds. In addition, herbal plants impact a better taste in the chicken’s meat and eggs. Remember to introduce herbs gradually and observe your chickens for any changes in behavior or health. I wish you well!